[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.czeweb.cz\/jaka-je-podstata-investic\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.czeweb.cz\/jaka-je-podstata-investic\/","headline":"Jak\u00e1 je podstata investic?","name":"Jak\u00e1 je podstata investic?","description":"Vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed soudob\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f do ur\u010dit\u00fdch aktivit, od kter\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee n\u00e1m v budoucnu p\u0159inesou o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd zisk a v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek bude vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, tak bychom mohli investice definovat. Realizace investic m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat bu\u010f podnik\u00e1n\u00edm nebo naopak n\u00e1kupem r\u016fzn\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, u kter\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee jejich ceny v budoucnu vzrostou a n\u00e1m prodejem vznikne Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed<\/i><\/a>","datePublished":"2017-02-21","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.czeweb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"czeweb.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.czeweb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"czeweb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/czeweb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308051_w2326_t1519202459.jpg","url":"https:\/\/czeweb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308051_w2326_t1519202459.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.czeweb.cz\/jaka-je-podstata-investic\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":526,"articleBody":"Vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed soudob\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f do ur\u010dit\u00fdch aktivit, od kter\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee n\u00e1m v budoucnu p\u0159inesou o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd zisk a v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek bude vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, tak bychom mohli investice definovat. Realizace investic m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat bu\u010f podnik\u00e1n\u00edm nebo naopak n\u00e1kupem r\u016fzn\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, u kter\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee jejich ceny v budoucnu vzrostou a n\u00e1m prodejem vznikne zisk. A tak nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee investice h\u00fdbou sv\u011btem. Jsou v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak je definovat a jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 jejich d\u011blen\u00ed. V\u00fdvoj na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch se m\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b, proto ob\u010das nastane f\u00e1ze propadu nebo naopak vzestupu.\tRozd\u011blen\u00ed investic Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zp\u016fsob rozd\u011blen\u00ed investic z\u00e1vist\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktorech. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u011blen\u00ed dle jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch instrument\u016f. A kter\u00e9 to jsou? \t1.      Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 investice V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na hmotn\u00e9 statky nebo podnikatelskou \u010dinnost. Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b investice do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.Tato skupina se d\u00e1le rozd\u011bluji ne investice:·         p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed·          n\u00e1kupu nemovitosti·         n\u00e1kupu movit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed·         n\u00e1kupu komodit \t2.      Finan\u010dn\u00ed investice Je pro n\u011b charakteristick\u00e1 transakce, kter\u00e1 je uskute\u010dn\u011bna pomoc\u00ed listin neboli pr\u00e1vn\u00edch dokument\u016f, t\u011bmito listinami, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky se jinak ve finan\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 „cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry“. Ty slou\u017e\u00ed investor\u016fm jako doklad o jejich pr\u00e1vech, kter\u00e1 jim vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z t\u011bchto listin a t\u00e9\u017e je informuj\u00ed o jednotliv\u00fdch typech t\u011bchto investic. Cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry jsou obchodovateln\u00e9 a p\u0159evoditeln\u00e9.Rozd\u011blen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch investic:·          Pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed vklady·         Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek a \u00fav\u011bru·         N\u00e1kup cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016fJak\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jsou zaru\u010dena p\u0159i obdr\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b uznateln\u00e9ho dokumentu u finan\u010dn\u00edch investic?    ·         Pr\u00e1va t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vr\u00e1cen\u00ed majetku·         Pr\u00e1va na p\u0159edem stanovenou finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bnu·         Pr\u00e1va pod\u00edlet se na zisku·         Pr\u00e1va na spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o pou\u017eit\u00ed poskytnut\u00fdch pen\u011bz 4\/5 - (5 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00e1 je podstata investic?","item":"https:\/\/www.czeweb.cz\/jaka-je-podstata-investic\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]